• A ,Reflection
,
• A ,Vertical Shift 4 units down
1) Considering the parent function, i.e. the simplest form of a family of functions, in this case, to be:
[tex]f(x)=x^4[/tex]
2) Then we can state that this transformed function:
[tex]g(x)=-x^4-8[/tex]
We can see the following transformations:
• A ,Reflection,, pointed out by the negative coefficient
,
• A ,Vertical Shift 4 units down
As we can see below, to better grasp it:
